Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He co-founded the Cubist movement and is best known for pioneering new artistic styles, including Cubism and Surrealism. Picasso’s vast body of work spans various periods, such as the Blue Period, Rose Period, and his later abstract experiments. Iconic works like Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937) reflect his bold innovation and political engagement. Constantly reinventing his style, Picasso’s legacy transformed modern art and inspired generations of artists worldwide.